WebCitrinin : Not classifiable as to its carcinogenicity to humans. Citrinin acts as a nephrotoxin. It causes mycotoxic nephropathy and found as the cause of Balkan nephropathy and … WebNational Center for Biotechnology Information
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WebJan 23, 2024 · Citrinin (CIT) is a mycotoxin produced by different species of Aspergillus , Penicillium , and Monascus . CIT can contaminate a wide range of foods and feeds at any time during the pre-harvest, harvest, and post-harvest stages. ... Citrinin / toxicity* Food Contamination / analysis* Fungi / metabolism* Humans Substances ... WebCitrinin was found to be a hepatotoxic and nephrotoxic mycotoxin. The lethal dose (LD 50) of citrinin has been reported to be about 35–58 mg kg −1 in an oral administration to a …
WebCitrinin (CIT) and ochratoxin A (OTA) are mycotoxins produced by several species of the genera Aspergillus, Penicillium and Monascus. Both can be present as contaminants in … WebJan 1, 2024 · Description: Citrinin is a mycotoxin which causes contamination in the food and is associated with different toxic effects. Citrinin is usually found together with another nephrotoxic mycotoxin, Ochratoxin A. Citrinin is also reported to possess a broad spectrum of bioactivities, including antibacterial, antifungal, and potential anticancer and neuro …
WebThe present investigation was conducted to evaluate the maternal toxicity of citrinin (CIT) and endosulfan administered per os either alone or in combination in pregnant rats during gestational days 6-20. CIT (group I, 10 mg kg (-1) feed, through diet) and endosulfan (group II, 1 mg kg (-1) body weight, by oral intubation) when administered ... WebAug 1, 2024 · Citrinin is a significant renal toxin in all animal species tested, causing kidney degeneration with symptoms including watery diarrhea, higher water consumption, and …
WebJun 5, 2024 · Testing Options To Consider For Mold Toxicity/CIRS. When talking about testing for CIRS that is associated with a mold toxicity, there are a few different things …
WebApr 11, 2024 · Damage to the reproductive system is the key factor leading to male infertility. Citrinin (CTN) is produced by Penicillium and Aspergillus in nature, and is definitely found in food and animal feed. Studies have revealed that CTN can cause damage to male reproductive organs and reduce fertility, but the mechanism of toxicity has not been … population wallonie 2021WebMay 22, 2014 · The enhanced toxicity of citrinin in a pdr5 mutant was further confirmed by an independent assay using FDA as a live cell stain upon acute citrinin stress in potassium phosphate buffer (Figure 4C). These results indicated that Pdr5 was a major citrinin export activity in yeast and we postulated that pdr5 mutant cells were more sensitive to the ... population warwick québecWebThis study aimed toevaluate the toxic, cytotoxic, mutagenic and oxidant/antioxidant activities of acetonitrile extract (AEPc), citrinin (CIT) and dicitrinin-A (DIC-A) of Penicillium citrinum. For this, the test substances at 0.5; 1.0; 1.5 and 2 μg/mLwere exposed for 24 and 48 h in Artemia salina , and 48 h in Allium cepa test systems. sharon heights golf scorecardWebJan 1, 2024 · Among aflatoxins, aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) and among ochratoxins, ochratoxin A (OTA) occur with greatest frequencies and are the most toxic. Citrinin usually co-occurs with OTA. In general, these mycotoxins induce mutagenic, carcinogenic, and teratogenic effects. AFB 1 primarily produces hepatic cancer, while OTA and citrinin produce … sharon heights golf clubWeb马博雅，张 佳，王雪莲，王昌禄（.天津科技大学 食品工程与生物技术学院，食品营养与安全教育部重点实验室，天津 300457；.廊坊出入境检验检疫局，河北 廊坊 065000） sharon heinz obituaryWebCitrinin (CIT) is a mycotoxin produced by different species of Aspergillus, Penicillium, and Monascus. CIT can contaminate a wide range of foods and feeds at any time during the pre-harvest, harvest, and post-harvest stages. CIT can be usually found in beans, fruits, fruit and vegetable juices, herbs and spices, and dairy products, as well as red mold rice. CIT … population warwick queenslandWebApr 30, 2024 · As common food and feed contaminants of fungal origin, the interest in the potential neurotoxicity of ochratoxin A, citrinin and their metabolites has recently increased. Primary porcine brain capillary endothelial cells were used to investigate cytotoxic or barrier-weakening effects of ochratoxin A, ochratoxin α, citrinin and dihydrocitrinone. sharon helbert obituary